It’s far too easy to make superficial comparisons between Sarah Pinborough’s fabulous, thought-provoking The Death House, and Kazuo Ishiguro’s fabulous, thought-provoking Never Let Me Go.
In a near-future setting, a group of teenagers in communal housing are cut off from the outside world, subject to adult supervision that is at once regimented and indifferent. Our narrator, one of the teenagers, tells us about their lives and entanglements, as they struggle to deal with the horrific truth behind their apparently mundane lives.
Well, that works equally well as a summary for both, but fundamentally misses the point of both books in doing so. Where Never Let Me go observes identity and humanity by removing all that makes us individuals and “human” from the characters – with spare, controlled prose to match – The Death House rails against the dying of the light. This is humanity with its back against the wall, this is identity when who you are is both a work in progress and the only thing left to you.
Toby is a teenager wrenched from his home following a routine blood test at school. He finds himself in a communal home, alongside a number of other children and teens, all in the same boat. After their most recent blood test, some were forcibly removed from weeping and bereft parents, some were discreetly dispatched by parents more worried about reputation than family; all are now handed into the care of a cadre of distant, uninvolved teachers and nurses, ruled over by the fearsome Matron.
Some children cry, some act out, some find god; all find their place in the pecking order (knowingly or otherwise). Toby’s found his own coping strategy, sleeping as much of the day as he can, making the empty rooms of the house his territory at night.
Of course, there’s a reason the kids have to endure removal from home and enforced residence in a an old manor house with poor supervision – the blood tests. Each child has been removed from society for being “defective” – a genetic condition that will lead them to an early death. Pinborough keeps the details vague; it’s something that shows up in a blood test, at some point during childhood (if it hasn’t shown up by the time you’re 18, it’s not going to), and manifests some unpredictable time later, following the emergence of some combination of a variety of symptoms.
Toby’s carefully constructed routine crumbles around him with the arrival of a new batch of children. Tom, at 17 the eldest in the house, and only 6 months away from his 18th birthday, immediately positions himself as alpha male. More disruptive to Toby’s calm, however, is Clara. Clara who also prowls the house at night, Clara who enters Toby’s dreams and fantasies, Clara who shows him a whole new perspective on life – and death.
When one nurse breaks the unspoken rules and engages some children in conversation, it’s the start of a chain of events that could only ever have one ending. The “how” might sometimes be in doubt, but the “what” never is.
Pinborough’s exploration of the individual and communal reactions of the children and teens, as narrated by Toby, is intense and haunting, funny and heartbreaking. So much comes back to who you are, and how – or even if – that matters in the face of an inevitability so overwhelming that most adults refuse to contemplate it.